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What is a nursing practicum?

March 29, 2026 

By: The Capella University Editorial Team

Reading Time: 3 minutes

A nursing practicum provides the opportunity to apply advanced nursing knowledge in real-world healthcare settings. At Capella University, practicums are a required component in all of our nursing programs and are completed alongside experienced professionals in areas aligned with a student’s focus. By connecting academic preparation to professional practice, the experience supports skill development within a chosen specialty and helps clarify long-term career direction.

How a nursing practicum works

A nursing practicum is shaped by an individual’s interests and career goals. As coursework progresses, areas of focus become more defined, guiding the type of practicum experience pursued. Depending on the program and specialization, activities may include leadership initiatives, quality improvement efforts, educational projects or system-focused work.

Practicum hours are completed at a Capella-approved site under the guidance of a qualified preceptor. Faculty provide academic oversight and facilitate reflection throughout the experience.

What students do during a nursing practicum

While each nursing practicum experience is different, most include a combination of observation, participation and project-based work.

Activities may involve attending meetings, reviewing workflows or contributing to initiatives already underway at the practicum site. In some cases, a specific project is identified in collaboration with the organization.

For those completing a Master of Science in Nursing (MSN) or a Master of Science in Nursing – NP (MSN-NP) nursing practicum, the experience in the nursing practicum supports skill development within a chosen specialty. For those completing a Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) nursing practicum, the focus is typically broader, with attention on practice improvement and organizational change.

The role of the preceptor

A preceptor is an experienced professional at the practicum site who supports day-to-day learning. They model professional practice, offer perspective and provide feedback throughout the practicum. Preceptors and faculty collaborate to ensure expectations are met and learning objectives remain aligned with program requirements.

Nursing programs with practicum requirements at Capella

Practicum immersions are required at every level of nursing education at Capella University. Expectations vary by program, with activities increasing in complexity as learners advance and align with specialty, leadership or advanced clinical responsibilities.

Nursing programs at Capella that include a practicum requirement are:

Tips for getting the most out of a nursing practicum

A successful nursing practicum begins with planning. Clear goals, thoughtful site selection and consistent communication with both preceptor and faculty contribute to a productive experience.
Carefully reviewing program requirements and following any outlined steps or expectations can help prevent delays and ensure practicum activities remain aligned with course objectives.

Organization and time management are especially important for those balancing professional and personal responsibilities. Curiosity and flexibility can further strengthen the value gained from practicum work.

Capella University offers a range of online nursing programs designed for working professionals. Explore nursing degrees and find a program that fits your goals and schedule.

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